What Are the Challenges in Using Catalysis for Industrial Waste?
Despite its advantages, there are several challenges associated with using catalysis for industrial waste treatment:
1. Cost: High-quality catalysts, especially those containing precious metals like platinum, can be expensive.
2. Deactivation: Catalysts can lose their activity over time due to fouling, poisoning, or sintering, necessitating frequent replacement or regeneration.
3. Complexity of Waste Streams: Industrial waste often contains a complex mixture of substances, making it difficult to design catalysts that can effectively treat all components.
