Several types of support materials are commonly used in catalysis:
- Metal Oxides: Materials like alumina, silica, and titania are widely used due to their high surface area and stability. - Carbon-Based Materials: Activated carbon and carbon nanotubes provide high surface area and electrical conductivity, making them suitable for a range of catalytic processes. - Zeolites: These microporous materials offer high selectivity and stability, making them ideal for various catalytic applications. - Polymers: Polymer supports can be tailored to provide specific properties, such as flexibility and resistance to fouling.