What are the Challenges in Process Control for Catalysis?
Despite its importance, process control in catalysis faces several challenges:
Nonlinear Dynamics: Many catalytic processes exhibit nonlinear behavior, making it difficult to model and control them accurately. Time-Varying Properties: Catalyst deactivation and fouling can change the properties of the catalytic system over time, requiring adaptive control strategies. Measurement Limitations: Real-time monitoring of some parameters, such as catalyst surface properties, can be challenging. Complex Reaction Networks: Catalytic processes often involve multiple reactions and intermediates, complicating the control strategy.