What are the Challenges in Membrane Reactor Development?
Despite their advantages, membrane reactors face several challenges:
Membrane Fouling: The accumulation of particles or reaction by-products on the membrane surface can reduce its permeability and selectivity. Thermal Stability: High-temperature reactions require membranes that can withstand extreme conditions without degrading. Material Compatibility: The choice of membrane material must be compatible with the reactants, products, and operating environment. Cost: The development and fabrication of specialized membranes can be costly, impacting the overall economics of the process.