Despite its advantages, macro catalysis faces several challenges:
Scalability: Translating laboratory-scale findings to industrial-scale processes can be complex and resource-intensive. Reactor Fouling: The accumulation of byproducts or catalyst deactivation can lead to reactor fouling, affecting overall efficiency. Heat Transfer: Ensuring uniform heat distribution in large reactors can be challenging, impacting reaction rates and selectivity. Environmental Regulations: Compliance with stringent environmental regulations requires continuous monitoring and adaptation of catalytic processes.
