Despite its potential, the catalytic transformation of geraniol presents several challenges:
Selectivity: Achieving high selectivity is crucial for producing desired products without generating unwanted byproducts. This requires the careful design of catalysts and reaction conditions. Environmental Impact: Traditional metal catalysts often involve toxic metals and harsh reaction conditions. Developing green catalysis methods using benign catalysts and milder conditions is essential. Cost: The high cost of noble metal catalysts like palladium and platinum can be a limiting factor. Research is ongoing to find more cost-effective alternatives.