What are the Challenges in Developing Nanocomposite SPEs?
Despite their advantages, there are several challenges in the development of nanocomposite SPEs:
1. Nanoparticle Dispersion: Achieving a uniform dispersion of nanoparticles within the polymer matrix is difficult. 2. Interfacial Compatibility: Ensuring good interfacial interaction between the polymer and nanoparticles is crucial for optimal performance. 3. Cost and Scalability: The synthesis of these materials can be expensive, and scaling up production remains a challenge.