Rhodium catalysis is applied in various industrial processes, such as: - Petrochemical Industry: Rhodium catalysts are used in the hydroformylation of alkenes to aldehydes, which are further processed into alcohols, acids, and other chemicals. - Pharmaceutical Industry: Many drug synthesis pathways involve rhodium-catalyzed reactions, particularly for the formation of complex molecules with high stereoselectivity. - Fine Chemicals: The production of fine chemicals, including flavors, fragrances, and agrochemicals, often utilizes rhodium catalysts due to their high selectivity and efficiency.