What are the Challenges in Developing Advanced Catalytic Processes?
Despite the significant progress, several challenges remain in the development of advanced catalytic processes:
1. Scalability: Translating laboratory-scale successes to industrial-scale applications can be challenging due to differences in reaction kinetics, heat and mass transfer, and catalyst deactivation.
2. Stability and Durability: Catalysts must maintain their activity and selectivity over extended periods and under harsh conditions. Developing robust catalysts that resist deactivation and degradation is critical.
3. Cost: The use of expensive and rare materials, such as platinum and palladium, can limit the economic viability of catalytic processes. Research is focused on finding abundant and inexpensive alternatives.
4. Selectivity: Achieving high selectivity for desired products while minimizing side reactions is essential for efficient and sustainable processes. Fine-tuning catalyst properties to enhance selectivity remains a major research focus.
