Enhancing molecular diffusion can be achieved by several approaches:
Increasing temperature: Higher temperatures increase the kinetic energy of molecules, leading to faster diffusion rates. Optimizing catalyst pore structure: Designing catalysts with appropriate pore sizes can facilitate efficient diffusion. Using promoters or additives: Certain additives can improve the solubility and diffusivity of reactants. Applying external fields: Techniques like ultrasonic waves or electric fields can enhance molecular motion and diffusion.