What Are the Challenges in Catalytic Biomass Conversion?
Despite its potential, catalytic biomass conversion faces several challenges:
Feedstock Variability: Biomass sources are diverse and vary in composition, leading to inconsistent conversion efficiency and product quality. Catalyst Deactivation: Biomass contains impurities like ash and metals that can foul and deactivate catalysts, reducing their lifespan and effectiveness. Process Integration: Efficiently integrating biomass conversion processes with existing industrial infrastructures can be complex and costly. Economic Viability: Achieving cost-competitive production of bio-based products compared to fossil fuel-derived counterparts remains a significant hurdle.
