Despite its potential, biomass reformation faces several challenges, including:
Feedstock Variability: Biomass comes from diverse sources, leading to variations in composition and quality. Catalyst Deactivation: The complex mixture of organic compounds in biomass can poison or deactivate catalysts over time. Process Efficiency: Achieving high conversion rates and selectivity while maintaining economic viability is challenging. Product Separation: Efficiently separating and purifying the desired products from the reaction mixture remains a technical hurdle.
