What are the Applications of Light Elements in Catalysis?
Light elements find applications in a variety of catalytic processes:
Hydrogenation Reactions: Light elements such as hydrogen are essential in hydrogenation reactions, which are widely used in the chemical industry to reduce double bonds in organic compounds. Ammonia Synthesis:Nitrogen plays a crucial role in the Haber-Bosch process for ammonia synthesis, a cornerstone of modern agriculture. Water Splitting: Light elements like oxygen and hydrogen are involved in water splitting reactions, which are pivotal for sustainable hydrogen production. CO2 Reduction: Carbon and nitrogen-based catalysts are being explored for the reduction of carbon dioxide to useful chemicals and fuels, addressing environmental concerns related to greenhouse gases.