The applications of Arnold's research are vast and impactful. Some notable areas include: 1. Biofuels: Engineered enzymes are used to produce biofuels more efficiently, providing a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. 2. Pharmaceuticals: Her techniques have led to the creation of enzymes that can synthesize complex pharmaceuticals with high precision. 3. Agriculture: Enzymes improved through directed evolution are employed in the development of more effective and environmentally friendly agricultural chemicals.
