What are the Applications of Gold Nanorods in Catalysis?
Gold nanorods have a wide range of applications in catalysis:
1. Photocatalysis: Gold nanorods can harness light energy to drive chemical reactions, such as the degradation of pollutants and the conversion of solar energy into chemical fuels. 2. Electrocatalysis: They are used in fuel cells and batteries to enhance the efficiency of electrochemical reactions. 3. Biosensing: Due to their strong surface plasmon resonance, gold nanorods are used in sensors to detect biological molecules and environmental contaminants. 4. Organic Synthesis: They act as catalysts in various organic reactions, including oxidation and reduction processes.