What are the applications of genome editing in catalysis?
Genome editing has several applications in catalysis, including:
1. Enzyme Engineering: By editing the genomes of microorganisms, scientists can create enzymes with enhanced catalytic properties. These engineered enzymes can be used in industrial processes such as drug synthesis, biofuel production, and waste treatment. 2. Metabolic Pathway Optimization: Genome editing can be used to optimize metabolic pathways in microorganisms, leading to increased production of desired chemical products. This is particularly useful in the production of bioplastics, biofuels, and pharmaceuticals. 3. Creation of Novel Catalysts: Genome editing allows for the discovery and creation of entirely new catalysts that do not exist in nature. These novel catalysts can be tailored for specific chemical reactions, improving efficiency and selectivity.
