Engineered enzymes have a wide range of applications:
1. Pharmaceuticals: Enzymes can be tailored to synthesize complex drug molecules with high specificity, reducing the need for extensive purification steps. 2. Agriculture: Enzymes are used to develop more effective pesticides and herbicides, as well as to enhance nutrient availability in soils. 3. Biofuels: Engineered enzymes can break down biomass into fermentable sugars more efficiently, making biofuel production more viable. 4. Food Industry: Enzymes are used to improve the texture, flavor, and shelf-life of food products. 5. Environmental Remediation: Enzymes can be designed to degrade pollutants and toxic compounds, aiding in the cleanup of contaminated sites.
