CNTs find applications in a variety of catalytic processes, including:
1. Electrocatalysis: CNTs are used in fuel cells and batteries to enhance the performance of electrocatalysts. 2. Heterogeneous Catalysis: CNTs serve as supports for metal catalysts in reactions such as hydrogenation, oxidation, and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. 3. Photocatalysis: CNTs are incorporated into photocatalytic systems to improve the efficiency of light-driven reactions, such as water splitting and pollutant degradation. 4. Biocatalysis: CNTs are used to immobilize enzymes, enhancing their stability and reusability in biochemical reactions.