Due to the issues associated with carbon corrosion, researchers are exploring alternative materials that offer better stability. Some promising alternatives include metal oxides like TiO2 and ZrO2, which are more resistant to oxidation but may have lower electrical conductivity. Conductive polymers and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are also being investigated for their potential to combine high surface area with enhanced chemical stability. These alternatives aim to reduce the incidence of corrosion while maintaining or even improving catalytic performance.