What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Mesoporous Silica in Catalysis?
Advantages:
High surface area and pore volume enhance reactant accessibility and active site dispersion. Thermal and mechanical stability make it suitable for harsh reaction conditions. Customizable pore size and surface chemistry allow for tailored catalytic properties.
Disadvantages:
Complicated and costly synthesis procedures can limit large-scale applications. Pore blockage and deactivation over time may reduce catalytic efficiency. Limited hydrothermal stability in some cases, affecting long-term use.