What are Some Important Biomass Derived Compounds?
Several key biomass derived compounds are of significant interest due to their potential applications:
- Furfural: Produced from hemicellulose, it is used as a precursor for furan-based chemicals and biofuels. - Levulinic Acid: Derived from cellulose, it serves as a platform chemical for producing pharmaceuticals, plasticizers, and other chemicals. - Lactic Acid: Obtained from the fermentation of sugars, it is used in biodegradable plastics and as a food preservative. - Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF): Formed from fructose and glucose, it is a versatile intermediate for producing biofuels and biochemicals.