Some examples of new templates in catalysis include:
1. Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs): These are porous materials that consist of metal ions coordinated to organic ligands. MOFs have a high surface area and tunable porosity, making them excellent templates for various catalytic applications. 2. Zeolites: These microporous, aluminosilicate minerals are widely used as catalysts in petrochemical refining due to their high surface area and acidic properties. 3. Graphene Oxide: This material has gained attention as a support for catalysts due to its high surface area, excellent conductivity, and mechanical strength. 4. Dendrimers: These are highly branched, star-shaped macromolecules that can serve as templates for the synthesis of metal nanoparticles, offering controlled particle sizes and high catalytic activity.