What Are Some Examples of Catalysts Used in Textiles?
Various types of catalysts are employed in the textile industry, each serving a different purpose.
1. Enzymes: These biological catalysts are extensively used in textile finishing. For instance, enzymes like cellulases are used for bio-polishing cotton fabrics, giving them a smoother finish. 2. Metal Catalysts: Metals such as platinum and palladium are used in catalytic converters to treat exhaust gases from textile machinery, reducing the emission of harmful gases. 3. Photocatalysts: Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a widely used photocatalyst in the textile industry for its self-cleaning and antibacterial properties. When exposed to light, it breaks down organic pollutants on fabric surfaces.
