What Are Some Common Molecular Tools Used in Catalysis?
Several molecular tools are commonly used in catalysis research:
1. Spectroscopy: Techniques such as NMR, IR, and UV-Vis spectroscopy allow for the identification and characterization of reaction intermediates and products. 2. Microscopy: Methods like TEM, SEM, and AFM provide high-resolution images of catalyst surfaces, revealing structural details that influence catalytic activity. 3. X-ray Crystallography: This technique offers atomic-level details of the catalyst structure, helping to elucidate the arrangement of atoms at active sites. 4. Computational Modeling: Methods such as DFT and MD simulations predict reaction mechanisms and energy profiles, guiding the design of new catalysts.
