What are Some Catalysts Used in Solid State Hydrogen Storage?
Various catalysts are used to enhance the performance of hydrogen storage materials:
1. Transition Metals: Metals like palladium, platinum, and nickel are commonly used due to their high catalytic activity. 2. Metal Oxides: Oxides of metals such as titanium, zirconium, and cerium can also serve as effective catalysts. 3. Nanoscale Catalysts: Nanoparticles of metals and metal oxides offer high surface areas and unique catalytic properties, improving the kinetics of hydrogen storage materials.
