interface capabilities

What are Some Advanced Characterization Techniques?

Advanced characterization techniques are essential for studying interfaces in catalysis. These include:
- [Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)](): Provides high-resolution images of interfaces.
- [X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)](): Analyzes the elemental composition and electronic state of interfaces.
- [Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM)](): Offers atomic-scale images and electronic information of surfaces.
- [Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)](): Monitors real-time interactions at interfaces.

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