Several examples of vesicle-based catalysts demonstrate their versatility:
1. Liposomes: These are vesicles made from lipid bilayers and can encapsulate both hydrophobic and hydrophilic substances, making them ideal for enzyme catalysis. 2. Polymersomes: These vesicles consist of synthetic polymers and offer greater stability and tunability compared to liposomes, making them suitable for various catalytic applications. 3. Colloidosomes: These vesicles are formed by the self-assembly of colloidal particles and can serve as microreactors for heterogeneous catalysis.