Catalytic antibodies, also known as abzymes, are a remarkable class of antibodies that not only bind to specific antigens but also catalyze chemical reactions. These antibodies are engineered to mimic the action of natural enzymes, providing a unique blend of specificity and catalytic power. They are designed through techniques such as immunization with a transition state analog, leading to the generation of antibodies that can stabilize the transition state of a reaction, thereby lowering the activation energy and accelerating the reaction rate.
