What are alternative energy sources catalysis can help develop?
Given the finite nature of fossil fuels, catalysis is instrumental in developing alternative energy sources. Some promising areas include:
Hydrogen production: Catalysts are crucial for processes like water splitting and steam methane reforming, which can produce hydrogen—a clean fuel. Biofuels: Catalytic conversion of biomass into biofuels offers a renewable source of energy that can potentially replace fossil fuels. Solar energy: Photocatalysts can harness sunlight to drive chemical reactions, enabling solar-to-fuel technologies. Fuel cells: Catalysts are essential for the efficient operation of fuel cells, which convert chemical energy into electricity with high efficiency and low emissions.