How Do Iron-Based Catalysts Contribute to Green Chemistry?
Iron-based catalysts contribute significantly to green chemistry by enabling more sustainable and environmentally friendly chemical processes: 1. Lower Toxicity: Iron is less toxic compared to other transition metals like platinum, palladium, or mercury, reducing the environmental impact. 2. Energy Efficiency: Iron catalysts can operate under milder conditions, lowering the energy consumption of chemical processes. 3. Renewable Feedstocks: They facilitate the conversion of renewable feedstocks, such as biomass, into valuable chemicals and fuels.