Several analytical techniques can be employed to optimize operating conditions:
- Gas Chromatography (GC) and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) for analyzing reaction products. - Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) for studying thermal properties. - X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) for characterizing catalyst structure and morphology.
