What Advances Have Been Made in Photosensitizer Design?
Recent advances in photosensitizer design focus on improving their catalytic efficiency and selectivity. For instance, nanoparticles and metal-organic frameworks are being explored as carriers for photosensitizers to enhance their delivery and localization. Additionally, multifunctional photosensitizers that combine diagnostic and therapeutic functions (theranostics) are being developed. These innovations aim to enhance the therapeutic outcomes and minimize side effects.