Solvent selection is often guided by the following criteria:
Polarity: Matching the polarity of the solvent with the reactants and the catalyst can enhance solubility and reaction rates. Boiling Point: The solvent's boiling point should be appropriate for the reaction temperature to avoid evaporation or degradation. Viscosity: Lower viscosity solvents enhance mass transfer and mixing, which can be crucial for certain catalytic processes. Environmental Impact: Choosing solvents with low toxicity and environmental impact is increasingly important. Green chemistry principles advocate for the use of sustainable and non-toxic solvents.
