The optimization process generally involves the following steps:
1. Characterization: Using techniques like X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to understand the existing structure. 2. Modification: Implementing changes based on initial characterization. This could include altering the precursor materials, synthesis methods, or post-synthesis treatments. 3. Testing: Evaluating the performance of the modified catalyst in the desired reaction. Parameters like conversion rates, selectivity, and catalyst longevity are measured. 4. Iteration: Based on testing results, further modifications are made. This iterative process continues until the optimal structure is achieved.
