Selecting the appropriate carrier material depends on several factors:
1. Chemical Compatibility: The support must be chemically compatible with both the active catalytic species and the reactants. 2. Surface Area: A high surface area ensures better dispersion of the active catalyst, leading to higher catalytic activity. 3. Pore Size and Distribution: The pores should be of appropriate size to allow the reactants and products to diffuse easily while providing enough space for the active species. 4. Thermal and Mechanical Stability: The support must withstand the reaction conditions without degrading. 5. Cost: The economic aspect should also be considered, especially for large-scale industrial applications.