How Do Nanostructuring and Surface Engineering Enhance Electrode Performance?
Nanostructuring and surface engineering are critical techniques in advanced electrode designs. Nanostructuring involves creating materials at the nanoscale to provide a high surface area, which increases the number of active sites available for catalytic reactions. Surface engineering modifies the electrode surface to improve properties such as wettability, conductivity, and catalytic activity. Techniques like atomic layer deposition and electrodeposition are commonly used to achieve these modifications.