The patent application process typically involves several steps: 1. Conduct a prior art search to ensure the invention is novel. 2. Prepare a detailed patent application, which includes claims, a specification, and any necessary drawings. 3. Submit the application to the relevant patent office. 4. Undergo examination by a patent examiner, who will review the application for compliance with patentability criteria. 5. Respond to any objections or rejections by the examiner. 6. Once approved, the patent is granted and published.