Pathway modulation can be achieved through various strategies, including the use of different types of catalysts, altering reaction conditions, or introducing additives. Here are a few common methods:
- Catalyst Design: Designing catalysts with specific active sites or surface properties can favor particular reaction pathways. For instance, using bimetallic catalysts can create new reaction pathways that are not accessible with monometallic catalysts. - Reaction Conditions: Adjusting parameters such as temperature, pressure, and pH can shift the equilibrium between different reaction pathways. - Additives: Introducing co-catalysts, promoters, or inhibitors can selectively enhance or suppress certain pathways.
