bulk heterogeneity

How is Bulk Heterogeneity Characterized?

Various techniques are employed to characterize bulk heterogeneity, including:
X-ray Diffraction (XRD): Provides information on the crystal structure and phase composition.
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM): Offers detailed images of the internal structure and morphology.
Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX): Used in conjunction with SEM to analyze elemental composition.
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): Allows for high-resolution imaging of internal structures.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR): Provides insights into the chemical environment within the bulk material.

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