Spectroscopic techniques help in various aspects of catalysis, such as:
Characterization of Catalysts: Determining the composition, structure, and oxidation states of catalysts. Understanding Active Sites: Identifying and studying the active sites where catalytic reactions occur. Monitoring Reactions: Observing changes in the catalyst and reactants in real-time during the catalytic reaction. Mechanistic Studies: Elucidating the reaction mechanisms and pathways by detecting intermediates and transition states.
