How does solvent polarity affect catalytic reactions?
Solvent polarity is a critical factor in many catalytic reactions. Polar solvents are typically better at stabilizing ionic intermediates and transition states, which can lead to increased reaction rates for reactions involving charged species. On the other hand, non-polar solvents are often used in reactions involving non-polar intermediates. The choice between polar and non-polar solvents can, therefore, dictate the pathway a reaction might take.
