How does reaction environment affect catalytic interpretation?
The reaction environment, including factors like temperature, pressure, and solvent, can significantly impact the performance and mechanism of a catalyst. For example, temperature variations can alter the rate of reaction and the stability of intermediates. High pressure can affect the adsorption and desorption processes on the catalyst surface, particularly in gas-phase reactions. Solvents can either stabilize or destabilize transition states and intermediates, thereby influencing the reaction pathway. These environmental factors must be carefully controlled and understood to accurately interpret catalytic behavior.