The platforming process involves several key reactions:
Dehydrogenation: Converts naphthenes to aromatics, producing hydrogen as a byproduct. Isomerization: Converts straight-chain paraffins to branched-chain paraffins, enhancing octane number. Cyclization: Converts paraffins to naphthenes, which can then be dehydrogenated to aromatics. Hydrocracking: Breaks down larger molecules into smaller, more valuable ones, although this is less favored in platforming.
