In the context of catalysis, LFT provides insight into the electronic configuration of the metal center in coordination complexes. By analyzing the energy levels and splitting patterns of the d-orbitals, researchers can predict the reactivity and selectivity of a catalyst. For example, in an octahedral field, the d-orbitals split into two sets: t2g and eg. The energy difference (Δo) between these sets influences the activation energy of catalytic reactions.
