How Does Catalysis Support the Production of Biofuels?
Biofuels are a crucial component of renewable energy, produced from biological materials like plant biomass. Catalysts are used to improve the conversion efficiency of biomass into biofuels. For instance, in the transesterification process, catalysts help convert oils and fats into biodiesel. Similarly, in the gasification of biomass, catalysts facilitate the production of syngas (a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide), which can be converted into liquid fuels.