How Does Catalysis Help in Reducing Energy Consumption?
Catalysis lowers the activation energy required for chemical reactions, thus allowing these reactions to occur at lower temperatures and pressures. This reduction in energy requirements can lead to significant energy savings. For example, in the production of ammonia via the Haber-Bosch process, the use of an iron-based catalyst allows the reaction to proceed efficiently at relatively lower temperatures and pressures, which reduces overall energy consumption.
