Catalysis enhances product purity through several mechanisms:
Selective Catalysis: Catalysts can be designed to favor the formation of a specific product over unwanted by-products, thereby increasing the purity of the desired product. Reaction Pathway Control: Catalysts can alter reaction pathways to avoid the formation of impurities, leading to cleaner products. Optimized Reaction Conditions: Catalysts allow reactions to occur under milder conditions (e.g., lower temperatures and pressures), which can prevent the degradation of sensitive compounds and the formation of side products.