A pilot plant typically operates by scaling up the laboratory setup to a miniaturized version of the industrial process. This includes: 1. Reactor Design: Utilizing different types of reactors such as fixed-bed, fluidized-bed, or slurry reactors to suit the catalytic process. 2. Feedstock Preparation: Ensuring the feed materials are prepared and delivered consistently. 3. Reaction Monitoring: Using advanced instrumentation to monitor reaction conditions and product formation. 4. Data Collection: Collecting data on catalyst performance, reaction kinetics, and by-products.
