How do Peroxisomes Handle Reactive Oxygen Species?
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive molecules that can cause significant cellular damage. Peroxisomes play a vital role in managing ROS levels through their oxidative enzymes. For instance, catalase efficiently neutralizes hydrogen peroxide, while other enzymes like superoxide dismutase convert superoxide radicals into less harmful molecules. This capability underscores the importance of peroxisomal catalysis in maintaining cellular homeostasis.
