How Do Mitochondria Facilitate Catalytic Reactions?
Mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell due to their role in energy production. They contain their own set of enzymes and proteins that catalyze reactions in the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. The inner mitochondrial membrane's high surface area, due to cristae, provides an extensive platform for these catalytic processes, enhancing the efficiency of ATP production.